Define animism in religious contexts.

Animism, in religious contexts, is defined as the belief that objects, places, and creatures possess a spiritual essence or soul. This perspective sees the natural world as animated and alive, imbued with a spiritual presence that varies among different entities. It suggests that non-human elements, such as trees, rocks, rivers, and animals, have their own spirit or life force and deserve respect and reverence. This belief system encourages a deep connection between humans and the environment, promoting harmony with nature.

In contrast to the other definitions, animism is distinct from polytheism, which focuses on the worship of multiple gods, and monotheism, which centers on a belief in a single deity. It also differs from practices centered exclusively around ancestor worship, which involves honoring deceased family members rather than recognizing the inherent spirituality in all aspects of the natural world. Thus, option C captures the essence of animism accurately within the broader spectrum of religious beliefs.