In Hinduism, what does "karma" signify?

In Hinduism, "karma" signifies the law of cause and effect based on actions. This concept underscores the belief that every action has consequences, which can affect one's future circumstances and experiences, both in this life and in future rebirths. The principle of karma illustrates how individual choices and behaviors will ultimately shape one's destiny, promoting a moral framework within which adherents of the religion strive to live virtuously.

The notion of karma is foundational in understanding the relationships between behavior and outcomes, implying that good actions lead to positive results, while negative actions lead to adverse consequences. This concept is deeply intertwined with the ideas of dharma (righteous duty) and samsara (the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth), which further emphasizes the importance of ethical conduct in the pursuit of spiritual progression.

While the cycle of life and death, divine intervention, and meditation practices are significant aspects of Hindu philosophy and spirituality, they do not encapsulate the essence of karma as a principle focusing on the direct link between actions and their outcomes. Understanding karma thus enriches one's perspective on moral responsibility and the interconnectedness of life within Hindu thought.