What does the Hindu concept of "dharma" refer to?

The Hindu concept of "dharma" fundamentally represents the moral order, law, and duty as it pertains to an individual's specific life position and circumstances. In Hinduism, dharma is not merely about ethical values; it encompasses a broader spectrum, including societal roles, responsibilities, and adherence to the cosmic law that balances individual actions with the collective good of society.

Each person's dharma can differ based on various factors such as age, caste, gender, and social situation. This adaptability makes dharma a practical guide for living in harmony with both personal and communal obligations. By fulfilling one's dharma, individuals contribute to the order of the universe, which is a central tenet in Hindu philosophy.

The concept is substantial and active in daily life, distinguishing it from a mere theoretical idea. Additionally, while fate and destiny may intersect with the notion of dharma, they do not define it. Dharma emphasizes action and conduct in the present, asserting that individuals have the power and responsibility to make ethical choices within the framework of their lives.