What does the Lotus Sutra contribute to the understanding of spiritual practice in Mahayana Buddhism?

The Lotus Sutra is significant in Mahayana Buddhism primarily because it emphasizes the concept of the collective goal of salvation for all beings. This text introduces the idea that enlightenment is not just an individual pursuit, but a communal aspiration, suggesting that one's spiritual advancement should be intertwined with the well-being and liberation of others. The sutra illustrates the importance of compassion and selflessness, encouraging practitioners to work towards the enlightenment of all sentient beings rather than focusing solely on individual attainment.

This aspect of the Lotus Sutra marks a pivotal shift from earlier Buddhist traditions, where the focus was more on individual liberation. It introduces the notion of the Bodhisattva, a person who seeks enlightenment not just for themselves but vows to help all beings reach it as well. In this way, the Lotus Sutra serves as a foundational text in promoting the ideals of compassion and altruism central to Mahayana Buddhism, reinforcing the interconnectedness of all life in the spiritual journey.