What is a common feature of the Eastern religions discussed in REL2300?

The focus on cyclical views of existence is a prominent feature of many Eastern religions, making this the correct choice. Traditions such as Hinduism and Buddhism provide rich illustrations of this concept. In Hinduism, the idea of samsara, or the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, emphasizes a continual process of life that does not necessarily lead to a linear progression but rather a recurring experience through time. Similarly, Buddhism teaches about the cycle of suffering and rebirth (samsara) and emphasizes the role of enlightenment (nirvana) as a means to break free from this cycle.

Eastern religions, in general, tend to view existence as a series of cycles that might include life cycles, seasonal cycles, or cycles of karma and dharma. This cyclical understanding contrasts with some Western religious views, which often present a more linear trajectory concerning existence and an ultimate destination such as heaven or salvation.

The other options reflect features more commonly associated with various Western religions. For instance, exclusivity in religious belief is often highlighted in monotheistic faiths, rather than the inclusivity seen in many Eastern philosophies. While some Eastern faiths may have monotheistic elements, they are not primarily characterized as such compared to religions like Christianity or Islam