What is the Ahimsa principle in Hinduism and Jainism?

The Ahimsa principle in Hinduism and Jainism embodies the practice of non-violence towards all living beings. This principle is foundational to the ethical frameworks of both religions. In Hindu philosophy, Ahimsa represents a commitment to avoid causing harm, whether physically, emotionally, or mentally, to any creature. This extends beyond human interactions and encompasses all forms of life, advocating for compassion and respect toward animals and nature.

In Jainism, Ahimsa is even more pronounced, being one of the core tenets of the faith. Jain practitioners often take measures to prevent causing harm, such as being strict vegetarians, ensuring they do not inadvertently harm insects or plants, and following practices that promote the welfare of all living entities.

The other choices do not encapsulate this core tenet. Devotion to a single god relates to monotheistic practices that aren't central to the broader beliefs of Hinduism and Jainism, which can incorporate multiple deities. The belief in reincarnation and karma addresses the cycle of life and moral cause and effect but does not specifically focus on the non-violent aspect. Lastly, while rituals and ceremonies hold significance in both religions, they do not define the ethical stance towards living beings that Ahimsa centers