What is the concept of Moksha in Hinduism?

Moksha in Hinduism is defined as the liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, known as samsara. This cycle is characterized by birth, death, and rebirth, where the soul is continuously reborn into new lives based on karma— the accumulated good and bad actions from previous lives. Achieving Moksha signifies the end of this cycle, resulting in the soul uniting with the divine or experiencing ultimate freedom. It is considered one of the four primary goals of human life in Hindu philosophy, alongside Dharma (righteous living), Artha (pursuit of wealth), and Kama (pleasures of life).

The path to Moksha often involves spiritual practice, self-realization, and understanding the nature of the self and its relationship with the universe. This concept is central to Hindu thought and emphasizes the importance of transcending material desires and misconceptions about the self, ultimately leading to spiritual enlightenment.

The other options do not encapsulate the true essence of Moksha. The pursuit of wealth, the practice of meditation, and attachment to worldly desires are all aspects of life but do not reflect the meaning of Moksha, which is specifically about liberation and transcendence beyond the physical and material existence.