What is the key scripture of Islam known as?

The key scripture of Islam is known as the Quran. This foundational text is considered the literal word of God (Allah) as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel over a period of approximately 23 years. The Quran is highly revered by Muslims not only as a source of religious law and ethical guidance but also as a spiritual and literary masterpiece in the Arabic language. Its verses cover various aspects of life, including worship, morality, and social justice, and it serves as a guide for personal conduct and communal living among Muslims.

In contrast, the Bible is the holy scripture of Christianity and comprises the Old and New Testaments. The Torah is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition, consisting of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. The Vedas are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India, central to Hindu beliefs. Each of these texts is significant within their respective religions but does not serve as the key scripture of Islam.