What is the purpose of the Sermon on the Mount in Christianity?

The Sermon on the Mount serves as a cornerstone for Christian ethical teachings and fundamental principles. Found in the Gospel of Matthew, it includes key moral and philosophical teachings attributed to Jesus, such as the Beatitudes, the Lord's Prayer, and various moral exhortations. These teachings emphasize values such as love, humility, mercy, and righteousness, providing guidance on how followers of Christ should live their lives.

This sermon encapsulates Jesus' vision of a moral community and reflects his interpretation of the law, contrasting with rigid legalism by focusing on the heart and intent behind actions. Thus, the Sermon on the Mount is not merely a historical account but a foundational text that shapes Christian ethics, stressing the transformative nature of faith in daily conduct and community living.

In contrast, while church doctrines and organization are important, the primary purpose of the Sermon on the Mount is to impart these essential teachings rather than to establish formalized church structures or recount historical narratives.