What is the role of the Torah in Judaism?

The Torah serves as the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition and encompasses the written law that is foundational to Jewish belief and practice. It is composed of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Pentateuch, which include Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. These texts are not merely historical accounts; they contain commandments, laws, and teachings that guide the moral, spiritual, and social conduct of the Jewish people.

The Torah is considered the most sacred text in Judaism, embodying the covenant between God and the Jewish people, as well as outlining the ethical and legal framework that governs their lives. This makes it essential for understanding both Jewish law and the overall religious practice within Judaism.

In contrast, a collection of prayers and hymns, while significant in Jewish worship, does not encapsulate the complete legal and moral instruction that the Torah provides. Similarly, the traditional history of Jewish monarchy and commentaries on the Talmud have their own importance but do not match the foundational status of the Torah in shaping Jewish thought and tradition.