What term describes the practice of reflecting on oneself in research?

The term that describes the practice of reflecting on oneself in research is reflexivity. Reflexivity is essential in qualitative research and other social sciences, as it acknowledges the researcher's influence on the research process and outcomes. This practice involves critically examining how one's own background, perspectives, and biases can shape the interpretation of data and interactions with research subjects.

By engaging in reflexivity, researchers can enhance the credibility and authenticity of their work. It allows for a more nuanced understanding of the interaction between the researcher and the subject matter, leading to richer insights and more robust conclusions. This concept is particularly important in the study of world religions, where personal beliefs and cultural contexts can significantly influence the analysis of religious practices and beliefs.

The other options do not encompass this specific reflective practice within research. Mythos refers to traditional narratives and stories that convey cultural beliefs, while self-assessment focuses more on personal evaluation and growth rather than an analytical reflection within a research context. Cognitive reflection involves mental processes and critical thinking but does not specifically highlight the researcher’s self-reflection in the research process. Therefore, reflexivity is the most accurate term for describing self-reflection in research.