Which core teaching is emphasized in Confucianism?

The core teaching emphasized in Confucianism is the importance of ethical relationships. Confucianism places significant focus on how individuals interact with one another within society, stressing the value of virtues such as respect, responsibility, and loyalty in relationships. Central to Confucian thought is the concept of "Ren," which refers to humaneness or kindness towards others, and "Li," which represents the proper conduct and rituals that govern interpersonal interactions. This ethical framework lays the foundation for social harmony and proper governance, which are key aspects of Confucian philosophy.

While individual enlightenment, worship of ancestors, and detachment from worldly affairs may appear relevant in broader spiritual or philosophical contexts, they are not the primary focus within Confucianism. Individual enlightenment is more associated with other spiritual traditions, such as Buddhism. Worship of ancestors does play a role in Confucian practices, but it serves as a component within the larger framework of maintaining ethical family and societal relationships. Similarly, detachment from worldly affairs aligns more with certain Eastern philosophies, like Taoism or Buddhism, rather than the Confucian emphasis on engagement and responsibility in societal relationships.