Which Hindu festival celebrates the victory of light over darkness?

The Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of light over darkness is Diwali. This festival, often referred to as the Festival of Lights, signifies the triumph of good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. Diwali is celebrated by lighting oil lamps (diyas), setting off fireworks, and decorating homes with colorful rangoli designs. These practices symbolize the illumination that accompanies the victory of light.

Diwali is deeply rooted in various myths and stories within Hindu tradition, including the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana and the emergence of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. As such, the festival emphasizes not only the physical light brought by lamps but also the spiritual enlightenment that comes from overcoming darkness in the form of negative influences or ignorance.