Which of the following is considered a major monotheistic religion studied in World Religions?

Judaism is considered a major monotheistic religion due to its belief in a single, all-powerful God who is the creator and sustainer of the universe. This foundational concept of a singular divine authority distinguishes Judaism from religions that are either polytheistic or do not center around a similar concept of God.

In the context of world religions, Judaism emphasizes a covenant relationship between God and the Jewish people, illustrated through sacred texts like the Torah, which presents laws and teachings central to the faith. This focus on one God is a defining characteristic, and it includes practices, beliefs, and rituals that reinforce the community's commitment to this unique relationship.

In contrast, the other options represent different religious traditions. Buddhism is generally viewed as non-theistic or, at most, does not center on a singular god figure, as it focuses more on enlightenment and the Four Noble Truths. Hinduism, while it can encompass monotheistic elements, is primarily a complex polytheistic tradition featuring multiple deities and various paths to the divine. Taoism, on the other hand, emphasizes harmony with the Tao (the Way) but does not conform to the singular God concept typical of monotheism. Thus, Judaism stands out as the clear example of