Which of the following terms refers to the belief in multiple gods?

The belief in multiple gods is known as polytheism. This term encompasses the worship and veneration of two or more deities, each of whom may have distinct attributes, roles, and domains of influence. Polytheistic religions often feature a pantheon, where various gods and often goddesses are acknowledged, worshipped, and portrayed in myths and religious practices.

In contrast, monotheism refers to the belief in a single, all-powerful deity. Henotheism is a belief system that acknowledges and worships one god without denying the existence of others, while nontheistic perspectives often do not involve the worship of deities at all, focusing instead on philosophies or ethical systems. Therefore, the term polytheism is specific and accurate in describing the belief system that honors multiple gods, setting it apart from these other definitions.