Which perspective asserts that all truths found in religions are derived from human thoughts and creations?

The perspective that asserts all truths found in religions are derived from human thoughts and creations is materialism. Materialism views beliefs, including religious ones, as products of human culture and cognition rather than as reflections of any external, objective truth. This stance emphasizes the idea that religious beliefs arise from psychological, social, and historical contexts, suggesting that they are shaped by human experiences and needs rather than divine origins.

Functionalism, on the other hand, focuses on the role that religion plays within society, looking at how beliefs and rituals serve purposes for social cohesion and integration. Creationism pertains to specific beliefs about the origins of the universe and life, often in conflict with scientific accounts such as evolution, and does not directly address the source of religious truths in a broader sense. Inclusivism refers to the theological stance that acknowledges the validity of multiple religions while positing that one religious tradition contains the fullest revelation of divine truth. Each of these perspectives approaches religion from different angles, but it is materialism that specifically centers on the human construction of religious truths.