Which philosophy is based on the idea that coexistence among diverse religions is important?

The philosophy that emphasizes the importance of coexistence among diverse religions is pluralism. Pluralism recognizes that multiple religions can coexist and that they each offer valuable insights into truth and the human experience. It fosters an environment of mutual respect, dialogue, and understanding among different faiths, promoting harmony instead of rivalry.

Pluralism stands apart from inclusivism, which posits that one's own religion is true while acknowledging that other religions may also possess truth but are seen as incomplete. Materialism and functionalism, on the other hand, focus primarily on the material aspects of life and the roles of religions in society, respectively, rather than on the coexistence of religious beliefs. Thus, pluralism captures the essence of embracing and valuing diverse religious perspectives, making it the most appropriate philosophy in this context.