Which religious text is central to the beliefs and practices of Judaism?

The Torah is the central religious text of Judaism, holding profound significance in the faith's beliefs and practices. It comprises the first five books of the Hebrew Bible—Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy—collectively considered the foundation of Jewish law, teachings, and cultural identity. The Torah includes not only narratives but also a comprehensive legal framework that guides adherents in ethical and ritualistic aspects of life, shaping their communal and individual practices.

In Jewish tradition, the Torah is not just a sacred text but is also read publicly during worship services, emphasizing its role in both personal and communal spirituality. Observances related to the Torah, such as its reading during worship and the celebration of events like Simchat Torah, underscore its integral place in the Jewish faith.

While other texts like the Quran pertain to Islam and the Bhagavad Gita to Hinduism, and while the Bible includes the Torah as part of its canon, it is the Torah that specifically holds the cornerstone status in Judaism.