Who is the Buddha in Buddhism?

The Buddha, known as Siddhartha Gautama, is referred to as "the enlightened one" who discovered a path to liberation and enlightenment. This understanding is foundational in Buddhism, emphasizing the significance of his teachings and experiences rather than his historical or cultural background. The Buddha achieved a state of nirvana after years of seeking the truth about suffering and how to overcome it, which he articulated in the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

This enlightenment serves as the central tenet of Buddhism, teaching that anyone can follow the path he laid out to alleviate suffering and attain their own enlightenment. The emphasis on individual experience and realization underscores the importance of personal spiritual practice in Buddhism, setting it apart from traditions that may focus on deities or external worship.

In contrast, the other options misrepresent the Buddha. The option referring to a revered king emphasizes material wealth rather than the spiritual journey, while the suggestion that he is a deity in temples mischaracterizes his role as a teacher and guide rather than an object of worship. Finally, describing him as a historical figure without significance undermines the transformative impact of his teachings on millions of adherents throughout history.